Basic German Words for Beginners – 100+ Essential Terms

Start your German journey with the most common and useful words. This guide includes basic vocabulary for greetings, numbers, colors, days, and more.
Why Learning Basic German Words Matters
Basic vocabulary helps you form sentences and communicate simple ideas. These words are the foundation for all future learning.
Common Greetings and Expressions
- Hallo – Hello
- Guten Morgen – Good morning
- Wie geht’s? – How are you?
- Danke – Thank you
- Tschüss – Bye
Numbers, Days, and Colors
Learn to count, talk about time, and describe things using colors.
- eins – one
- zwei – two
- Montag – Monday
- Sonntag – Sunday
- rot – red
- blau – blue
Basic Pronouns and People Words
- ich – I
- du – you
- er / sie – he / she
- Freund – friend (male)
- Lehrerin – teacher (female)
Tips to Use These Words Effectively
- Practice with flashcards or mobile apps
- Use new words in simple sentences
- Listen to native speakers and repeat