Basic German Words for Beginners – 100+ Essential Terms

A German teacher and student in a colorful classroom learning basic German words like Hallo, blau, and Montag written on a chalkboard.

Start your German journey with the most common and useful words. This guide includes basic vocabulary for greetings, numbers, colors, days, and more.

Why Learning Basic German Words Matters

Basic vocabulary helps you form sentences and communicate simple ideas. These words are the foundation for all future learning.

Common Greetings and Expressions

  • Hallo – Hello
  • Guten Morgen – Good morning
  • Wie geht’s? – How are you?
  • Danke – Thank you
  • Tschüss – Bye

Numbers, Days, and Colors

Learn to count, talk about time, and describe things using colors.

  • eins – one
  • zwei – two
  • Montag – Monday
  • Sonntag – Sunday
  • rot – red
  • blau – blue

Basic Pronouns and People Words

  • ich – I
  • du – you
  • er / sie – he / she
  • Freund – friend (male)
  • Lehrerin – teacher (female)

Tips to Use These Words Effectively

  • Practice with flashcards or mobile apps
  • Use new words in simple sentences
  • Listen to native speakers and repeat

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